Calpe: The Jewel of Costa Blanca Where Mountains Meet the Sea
Calpe is not just a resort town, but a unique point on the map of the Spanish coast where majestic nature coexists with modern architecture and ancient history. Its silhouette is unmistakable: the massive Peñón de Ifach rises above the sea like a natural lighthouse, greeting travelers even before they reach the city. Calpe attracts both lovers of relaxed beach holidays and mountain trekking enthusiasts, offering a rare combination of active leisure, gastronomic discoveries, and atmospheric historic neighborhoods.
Despite its modern infrastructure, the spirit of an old fishing village is palpable in Calpe. The streets of the old town preserve memories of sailors, Romans, Moors, and Christians who left their mark here. The city harmoniously blends ancient ruins, cozy cafés, vibrant promenades, and natural landscapes. It’s a place you want to return to again and again to discover new routes, coves, and culinary experiences.
Coastal Icon: Peñón de Ifach
- Google Maps: view on map Penyal d’Ifac Natural Park
- Address: C. Isla de Formentera, S/N, 03710 Calpe.
No discussion of Calpe is complete without mentioning its main landmark – the limestone Peñón de Ifach, rising 332 meters above sea level. The rock is connected to the mainland by a narrow isthmus, forming a recognizable silhouette even for first-time visitors. It is Spain’s smallest natural park but one of the most visited due to its accessibility, stunning views, and rich flora and fauna.
Peñón de Ifach is home to dozens of bird species, including cormorants and falcons, as well as rare plants unique to the region. From different parts of the city, the lighting on the rock changes throughout the day – golden in the morning, soft pink at sunset. Even if you don’t plan to climb it, a walk around its base is immensely rewarding.
Climbing Route and Safety Guidelines
The ascent is divided into two stages. The first is a relatively easy walk along a paved path to the tunnel, accessible even for families with children. The route gradually gains height, revealing breathtaking views of northern beaches, the port, and Las Salinas salt lake. Lizards can often be seen here, along with perfect photo opportunities of Peñón de Ifach.
The second stage, beyond the tunnel, is much more challenging. The rock is polished by thousands of footsteps, making the surface slippery. Trekking shoes with good grip are essential. Chains are installed along steep sections for support. This part is not recommended for children, elderly visitors, or tourists without basic physical fitness.
At the summit, hikers are rewarded with a stunning panorama of the Marina Alta coast: from Benidorm to the cliffs of Albir and even Dénia. On clear days, the island of Ibiza is visible – a rare and impressive sight. Space at the top is limited, so it’s best to go early in the morning to avoid crowds.
Important: Since 2022, prior booking (Cita Previa) is required to visit the park. Daily visitor limit is 300 people, to protect the ecosystem. Booking is free and done online via the Valencian Natural Parks portal. Fines for entering without registration are significant.
Beach Leisure: From Wide Sandy Shores to Hidden Coves
Calpe’s coastline stretches over 13 kilometers and includes both large organized beaches and small secluded coves. Thanks to its varied landscape, every visitor can find a preferred spot – family beaches, quiet snorkeling corners, or pebbly coves with crystal-clear water.
Playa de la Fossa / Levante
Google Maps: view on map
Playa de la Fossa lies north of Peñón de Ifach and is considered one of the most beautiful beaches on the Costa Blanca. Fine golden sand, clear water, a well-maintained promenade, and dozens of restaurants make it ideal for family holidays. Its gentle entry into the sea and excellent facilities make it especially popular with tourists traveling with children.
The promenade is perfect for evening strolls, with music, Mediterranean aromas, souvenir shops, and views of the rock changing color throughout the day. Moderate waves make it attractive for active swimmers as well.
Playa del Arenal-Bol
Google Maps: view on map
Arenal-Bol is the main urban beach, closest to the city center. Stretching about 1,200 meters, it provides plenty of space even during peak season. Clean water and high safety standards are confirmed by the international Blue Flag award.
The promenade features cafés, bars, restaurants, and shops. It’s perfect for breakfast or coffee by the sea. In the evening, it becomes a social spot as the sun paints the horizon in warm hues.
Baños de la Reina (Royal Baths)
- Google Maps: view on map Baños de la Reina
- Address: Av. Europa, 20, 03710 Calpe
The Royal Baths are a Roman-era archaeological site located right by the sea. These stone pools were historically used for fish farming, storage, and therapeutic purposes. Today, they serve as a unique swimming spot: calm, wave-protected stone pools with clear water, creating a natural spa experience.
Cala El Racó
Google Maps: view on map
El Racó is a pebble cove at the base of Ifach, near the port. It is one of the best snorkeling spots on Costa Blanca. Transparent water, rich underwater life, and an equipped marine trail make it a must-visit. Underwater signs provide information about local marine fauna – starfish, fish, octopuses, and algae.
Historical Heritage: Old Town and Architecture
Calpe’s Old Town is a maze of narrow streets adorned with flowers, traditional Spanish houses, and small family-run cafés. Evenings are particularly charming, evoking the atmosphere of ancient fishing quarters from centuries ago.
Calle Puchalt
Google Maps: view on map
Calle Puchalt is the most famous and photographed street in Calpe. Steps painted in the Spanish flag colors, bright facades, and flower arrangements create a postcard-like impression. The street is lined with historic houses, many restored to preserve original elements.
Nearby is Torreó de la Peça, part of the old defensive wall. It now houses a small museum with weapons and artifacts recounting pirate attacks and coastal defense.
La Muralla Roja
- Google Maps: view on map La Muralla Roja
- Address: Partida Manzanera, 3, 03710 Calpe.
La Muralla Roja is one of Spain’s most unusual architectural structures. Designed by Ricardo Bofill, it impresses with a labyrinth of walls, terraces, and staircases painted in shades of red, pink, blue, and violet. Its design is inspired by North African casbahs and traditional Mediterranean architecture.
Important: This is a residential complex closed to public access. Tourists may only view it from the outside. Violating this rule may cause resident complaints and security intervention.
Nature Beyond the Rock: Las Salinas and Olta
Calpe is not only about the sea and beaches. The surrounding nature surprises with diverse landscapes, particularly the Las Salinas salt lake and the Sierra de Olta mountain range. These locations show entirely different sides of Calpe and attract not only beach tourists but also eco-tourists, birdwatchers, and hikers.
Google Maps: view on map Las Salinas
Las Salinas is a unique natural area just minutes from Playa de la Fossa. Historically used for salt extraction, it is now officially protected. The lake is popular with birdwatchers, hosting colonies of pink flamingos and over 200 migratory bird species year-round. Observation platforms and trails allow visitors to explore without disturbing the environment. The lake’s color changes seasonally, from deep blue in winter to pearly pink in summer due to increased salinity and algae activity. Sunsets over Las Salinas are among Calpe’s most atmospheric sights.
Google Maps: view on map Sierra de Olta
Sierra de Olta contrasts Las Salinas with its rugged mountain landscape. The main route is a 6 km loop through pine groves, rocky trails, and viewpoints. Hikers enjoy panoramic views of Calpe, Peñón de Ifach, Jávea, Benidorm, and inland Alicante. The fresh air and shaded paths make it a pleasant experience even in summer. The trail is suitable for moderately fit visitors. Along the way, you can see shelter caves once used by shepherds and travelers, as well as picnic areas. Best visiting times are early morning or late afternoon for cooler temperatures and optimal lighting. Hiking Sierra de Olta offers a unique perspective of Calpe and its natural surroundings.
Gastronomic Routes: Taste of the Sea
Calpe is a gastronomic hub on Costa Blanca, preserving ancient fishing village culinary traditions while embracing modern haute cuisine. Its abundance of seafood and high-quality local ingredients attracts food enthusiasts from across Europe. Dining here is not just about restaurants but an entire gastronomic culture, including fish auctions, seasonal dishes, historic recipes, and Michelin-starred restaurants.
Fish Market (La Lonja)
Google Maps: view on map
La Lonja, the fish market, symbolizes Calpe’s gastronomic life. Every weekday, a fresh catch auction is held. Fishermen return around 5 PM, and boxes of fish are sorted and sold to regional restaurants. While a tourist attraction, it remains a genuine working process – fast, noisy, and fascinating.
Here you can see the famous Red Prawn of Dénia (Gamba Roja), octopus, dorado, sea bass, cuttlefish, and more. For the freshest seafood, visit right after the auction, as many restaurants prepare dishes from the day’s catch. It’s a place where gastronomy is inseparable from the sea and local lifestyle.
Restaurante El Carro i Calpe
- Google Maps: view on map
- Address: Explanada del puerto pesquero, s/n, 03710 Calpe.
What to Try?
- Llauna de Calp: baked fish with potatoes, onions, and tomatoes – a rustic dish representing local flavors.
- Arròs del Senyoret: a regional specialty rice dish with peeled seafood for convenience and elegance.
- Puchero de polp: a rich octopus stew traditionally prepared in winter – authentic and hearty.
- Suquet de peix: a flavorful fish stew popular among fishing families, typical of Mediterranean cuisine.
- Calamares en su tinta: squid stewed in its own ink – a classic seafood favorite.
For haute cuisine, Michelin-starred restaurants like Audrey’s, Orobianco, and Beat offer modern Mediterranean and international interpretations with local ingredients. Calpe’s gastronomy reflects centuries of tradition, from fishing villages to Roman influence, Arab culinary practices, and contemporary innovation, making it an essential part of experiencing the city.
Practical Information
- How to get there: The nearest airport is Alicante (75 km). Reachable by ALSA bus, taxi, or rental car. TRAM trams also connect along the Costa Blanca.
- Best time to visit: Beach season: May to October. Spring and autumn are ideal for hiking and exploring the old town.
- Local transport: Calpe is hilly; city buses or tourist trains are convenient for moving between districts.
Conclusion
Calpe is a remarkable kaleidoscope of experiences. Nature and urban life blend harmoniously: climb Ifach in the morning, explore Roman baths by day, and enjoy fresh seafood dinners in the evening. The city sets no pace – visitors choose their rhythm, whether strolling historic streets, relaxing on the beach, or following gastronomic routes.
Calpe suits families, active travelers, and those seeking inspiration in nature and architecture. It’s one of those Costa Blanca destinations you want to return to, discovering new sides of the city every time.
